Frequency and factors of earlywood frost ring formation in jack pine (pinus banksiana) across northern lower Michigan

Kathryn R. Kidd, Carolyn A. Copenheaver, Audrey Zink-Sharp

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)157-167
Number of pages11
JournalEcoscience
Volume21
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Ecology

Keywords

  • Climatic events
  • dendrochronology
  • frost disturbances
  • frost rings
  • wood anatomy
  • xylem

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